How to Practice Effectively

JHU Ballroom Student Resources

How to Practice Effectively

A good practice starts with a plan. Decide what you want to work on and how you’ll spend your time, then finish with notes for the next session. You can make progress on your own, with a partner, or during club practice.

Agree on a plan before you start

If you’re practicing with a partner, begin by talking about what you want to accomplish. Choose a couple of things to focus on and agree on how you’ll spend your time. Use what you’ve been working on in lessons to help you decide.

You might spend the session learning new choreography, working on a technical detail, or applying a lesson correction to your routine. If you have several technical things to work on, run the routine more than once and choose a different focus each time.

For example, you could focus on footwork in one run-through and frame in another. Give each adjustment your attention instead of trying to think about every correction at once.

A sample 60-minute practice

This is one way to divide an hour. Adjust the time to suit your goals, and use the same approach for a shorter session.

TimeWhat to work on
10 minutesWarm up and review the timing and figures you plan to use.
15 minutesWork on a technique drill or detail from your lesson.
20 minutesPractice the choreography or section you’ve chosen, breaking it into smaller pieces as needed.
10 minutesDance to music and apply what you’ve worked on. Choose a focus for each run-through.
5 minutesTalk about what improved, note questions for your coach, and decide what to work on next.

Back to top ↑

Practice on your own and with a partner

On your own

Ask your coach for technique drills you can practice independently. You can also work on your choreography and figures, including the timing, footwork, and directions.

You should be able to dance your own part by yourself. Solo practice gives you time to learn it and work on details before dancing it with your partner.

With your partner

Use your time together to work on connection, lead and follow, shared timing, transitions, and how your movement feels together.

Knowing the choreography gives you room to pay attention to the partnership. Keep responding to each other as you dance, even when you both know what comes next.

Work through a new figure in smaller pieces

  1. Check the rhythm, starting foot, and direction.
  2. Practice your own part slowly, paying attention to your steps and weight changes.
  3. Try a short section with your partner and identify where you need help.
  4. When that section is clear, link it to the figures before and after it.
  5. Add suitable music and gradually work toward the speed you need.

Take a break when you’re stuck

If something keeps going wrong or becomes frustrating, take a break. You can return to it later or work on something else. If you think you’re doing it incorrectly, set it aside until you can ask your coach for guidance.

Repeatedly practicing a movement you suspect is wrong can turn it into a habit. Make a note of where the problem happens and what feels unclear so you can bring a specific question to your next lesson.

Be kind to each other

Talk about what you’re feeling and what you need help with. “Can we slow that section down?” or “I’m losing my balance here” gives you something to work on together. Keep feedback constructive, and ask your coach to help with problems you can’t resolve.

Aim for a light, responsive connection and maintain your own balance. If you’re unsure what frame, connection, or tone should feel like, ask Amanda & Corey to work through it with you. You can also review the partnering definitions.

Back to top ↑

Practice your dances to music

Use music to connect what you’re practicing to the timing and character of the dance. You can work through a section slowly first, then try it with an appropriate song.

  • Listen for the beat and mark the rhythm before dancing.
  • Count aloud if it helps you keep track of the timing.
  • Use slower music when helpful, then work toward the tempo you need.
  • Try different suitable songs so you become comfortable with music you haven’t practiced to.

If you’re having trouble hearing the beat, recognizing the rhythm, or finding your starting count, ask Amanda & Corey. We can help with timing, basic music theory, phrasing, and musicality.

Back to top ↑

Use JHU club practice to review class material

The Wednesday practice period is 7:30–8:00 p.m. Choose something from class you want to review while it’s still fresh. Check the JHU Hub schedule for the current class information.

Try the figures with a partner, work through a part that felt unclear, or use the time to apply a correction from the lesson. Keep your plan manageable for the time you have.

Ask Amanda or Corey questions when they’re available. If there isn’t enough time to work through something, write it down for your next class or lesson.

If you missed class or want a reminder afterward, use the class recap videos and bring us questions about anything you don’t understand.

Back to top ↑

Practice for competition

Include time to dance your routines without stopping so you can practice continuing when something doesn’t go exactly as planned.

Doing rounds means dancing your competition dances in the order they appear in your heats, with short breaks between dances. Use the event’s schedule when it’s available, or ask your coach which order to practice.

  • Practice entering the floor, getting into position, starting to the music, finishing, and leaving together.
  • Rehearse picking up the routine after a forgotten figure and finding the timing again while keeping your body moving with the music.
  • Practice floorcraft around other couples, including hesitations and waiting for space before continuing your travel.

For more detail, see Building Routines & Practicing for Your First Competition. Discuss major routine changes with your coach before making them close to an event.

Back to top ↑

Bring your practice questions to a private lesson

Private lessons give you time to work on individual technique, partnering, musicality, routines, choreography, and presentation. You can also use them to prepare for a competition or get help with something that keeps causing trouble.

  • Bring your notes or a short video of the part you want help with.
  • Tell your coach what you’ve tried and what still feels unclear.
  • Ask which adjustments or drills to practice before your next lesson.

You don’t need to be an advanced dancer or preparing for a competition. Lessons can be planned around your current experience, interests, and goals.

Back to top ↑

Finish with a plan for the next practice

Take a few minutes at the end to talk about how the practice went. Notice improvements as well as things that still need work.

  • What improved during this practice?
  • What still feels unclear or needs more time?
  • What should you work on at your next practice?
  • What do you want to discuss with your coach?

Keep these notes somewhere you can find them when you practice again. A short video can also help you remember what happened or show your coach a problem. Ask before recording or sharing video of someone else.

Back to top ↑

Download the practice log

Use the printable log to plan your session, keep track of practice, and record what improved and what you want to work on next.

Back to top ↑